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Fortrose Cathedral : ウィキペディア英語版
Fortrose Cathedral

Fortrose Cathedral was the episcopal seat (''cathedra'') of the medieval Scottish diocese of Ross. It is probable that the original site of the diocese was at Rosemarkie, but by the 13th century the canons had relocated a short distance to the south-west to the site known as Fortrose or Chanonry.〔Watt, ''Ecclesia Scoticana'', p. 71〕 According to Gervase of Canterbury, in the early 13th century the cathedral of Ross was manned by ''Céli Dé'' (culdees).〔Anderson, ''Scottish Annals'', p. 328〕
==Chapter and prebends==
The cathedral had twenty-one prebends involving the income of thirty-one churches.〔Cowan and Easson, ''Medieval Religious Houses'', p. 207〕 After the reconstruction of the cathedral chapter in the 1250s, the bishop of Ross held Nigg and Tarbat, the archdeacon of Ross Fodderty and Killearnan (previously holding Lemlair and Logie Bride too), the dean Ardersier and Kilmuir, the chanter Kinnnettes and Suddy, the treasurer Urquhart and Logiebride ("Logie Wester"), the sub-dean Edderton and Tain (later going to the provost of the collegiate church at Tain), and the sub-chanter Inverferan and Bron (merged later as Urray).〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', pp. 8, 59, 88, 106, 108, 115, 129, 138, 157, 193, 205〕
The chancellor of Ross, appearing to hold no fixed prebend in the 13th century, later acquired Kilmorack; he exchanged it with the chanter in the 16th century for Kinnnettes and Suddy.〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', pp. 106, 115, 193, 194〕 The wealthy parishes of Rosemarkie and Cromarty were quartered between the dean, chanter, chancellor and treasurer.〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', pp. 39172〕 Likewise, was quartered between the dean, chancellor, chanter and treasurer.〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', p.〕 The western churches of Applecross, Gairloch, Kintail, Lochalsh, Lochbroom and Lochcarron were held by the chapter in common.〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', p. 218〕
Alness, Contin, Cullicudden, Dingwall, Kilchrist, Kilmuir (Easter), Kiltearn, Kincardine, Kirkmichael, Logie Methet ("Logie Easter"), Roskeen (with Nonakiln) also constituted prebends for the cathedral.〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', p. 218; Cowan and Easson, ''Medieval Religious Houses'', p. 207〕 By the early 14th-century the abbot of Kinloss was a permanent member of the Fortrose cathedral chapter on account of holding in perpetuity the rectorship of the parish of Avoch.〔Cowan, ''Parishes'', pp. 11, 218〕

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